أ ؤ إ ئ , stb. hamza (torokzárhang) ‘ szünet
ﺍ — ﺎ ‘alif ā / â [aː]
ﺏ ﺑ ﺒ ﺐ bā’ b [b]
ﺕ ﺗ ﺘ ﺖ tā’ t [t]
ﺙ ﺛ ﺜ ﺚ ṯā’ ṯ / th [θ]
ﺝ ﺟ ﺠ ﺞ ǧīm ǧ / j / dj [ʤ]
ﺡ ﺣ ﺤ ﺢ ḥā’ ḥ [ħ]
ﺥ ﺧ ﺨ ﺦ ḫā’ ḫ / ẖ / kh [x]
ﺩ — ﺪ dāl d [d]
ﺫ — ﺬ ḏāl ḏ / dh [ð]
ﺭ — ﺮ rā’ r [r]
ﺯ — ﺰ zāy z [z]
ﺱ ﺳ ﺴ ﺲ sīn s [s]
ﺵ ﺷ ﺸ ﺶ šīn š / sh [ʃ]
ﺹ ﺻ ﺼ ﺺ ṣād ṣ [sˁ]
ﺽ ﺿ ﻀ ﺾ ḍād ḍ [dˁ], [ðˤ]
ﻁ ﻃ ﻄ ﻂ ṭā’ ṭ [tˁ]
ﻅ ﻇ ﻈ ﻆ zā’ ẓ [zˁ], [ðˁ]
ﻉ ﻋ ﻌ ﻊ ʿayn ʿ / ‘ [ʔˤ]
ﻍ ﻏ ﻐ ﻎ ġayn ġ / gh [ɣ]
ﻑ ﻓ ﻔ ﻒ fā’ f [f]
ﻕ ﻗ ﻘ ﻖ qāf q / ḳ [q]
ﻙ ﻛ ﻜ ﻚ kāf k [k]
ﻝ ﻟ ﻠ ﻞ lām l [l]
ﻡ ﻣ ﻤ ﻢ mīm m [m]
ﻥ ﻧ ﻨ ﻦ nūn n [n]
ﻩ ﻫ ﻬ ﻪ hā’ h [h]
ﻭ — ﻮ wāw w [w]
ﻱ ﻳ ﻴ ﻲ yā’ y vagy ī [j]/[iː]
2013-01-17